-THE POETS ARE ALWAYS PRESENT-
EFFIE WALLER SMITH
CONNECTED WITH NATIONAL FIGURES
In the early 19th century, many African Americans moved from their residences in the South, to more industrial, urban areas in the north. One of the factors contributing to the rise of the Harlem Renaissance was the great migration of African-Americans to northern cities (such as New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.) between 1919 and 1926. This was known as the Great Migration, when African Americans relocated to such areas in order to seek out jobs, and overall, better ways of life.
Effie had a number of ties with numerous poets, writers, and musicians of the Harlem Renaissance. People such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Wallace Thurman
"….the Apollo probably exerted a greater influence upon popular culture than any other entertainment venue in the world. For blacks it was the most important cultural institution–not just the greatest black theatre, but a special place to come of age emotionally, professionally, socially, and politically. Ted Fox, “Showtime at the Apollo”
Just like many other poets, musicisnans, and writers at this time Ellie often visited an enjoyed the live shows of the Apollo Theare. The Apollo Theater was constructed on 125th Street in Harlem, New York. It was originally Hurtig and Seamon's New Burlesque Theatre, and African American admissions were not permitted.
The Apollo theater became a place to celebrate African American performers, and featured some well-known names, such as Ella Fitzgerald. This venue helped many other famous black performers start their careers later on, such as James Brown, Stevie Wonder, and even Michael Jackson.
